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#Fiske wordpower chapter 16 how to

Intrinsic in every major religion is the concept of valuing others and treating them well.ĩ.Gold, a metal like many others, has no intrinsic value, but its comparative rarity and its attractive gleam have bestowed value on it in virtually every society.

“Innate” (literally, “in-born”) is another synonym. intrinsic (in TRINZ ik) From the Latin word for “inward,” this adjective is a rough synonym for “inherent” (#4), though careful stylists will find shades of difference. Abernethy, “you must get shots for diseases that are endemic to that region.”Ĩ.

“If you’re planning to travel in an equatorial region,” said Dr.

You’ll never have the time you need, but you’ll learn to accept that and live with the feeling.”

When the first year teacher felt overwhelmed with work, she consulted her experienced colleague who said consolingly, “Feeling absolutely swamped is endemic to being a new teacher.

endemic (en DEM ik) From the Greek words for “in” and “people,” this adjective means “native or common to or peculiar to a specific region or abstract area.” Perhaps because of the fact it sounds similar to “epidemic,” it’s often (though not always) used for negative phenomena.

After Aaron reported Matt’s misdoings to a teacher, he was treated like a pariah by classmates who felt “ratting someone out” was the worst possible offense.ħ.

Mark Twain calls Huckleberry Finn the “juvenile pariah of the village.”.

The word comes into English from Tamil, a language of southern India, where it refers more specifically to an “Untouchable,” a member of the lowest caste. pariah (puh RYE uh) This noun refers to a social outcast, someone not accepted in his or her society. B., “but it’s equally germane that you try to consider mine.”Ħ.

“I try to consider your feelings,” said Sandra to J.

Edison slept may be interesting, it’s hardly germane to your study of elementary electronics.

While that detail about how little Thomas A.

germane (jer MAIN) Nothing to do with Germany, this adjective means “relevant” or “suitable” or “closely connected.” Literally, the root word means “having the same parents,” so if you know Spanish, think “hermano” (brother).

When Molly admired Enoch’s orderly office space, he commented, “Neatness isn’t an inherent virtue for me I have to work hard at it.”ĥ.

A little investigation showed Carl he had an inherent flaw in the design of the computer program he had to scrap it and start over.

While “inherit” isn’t a root word, it might serve as a memory device, since something “inherent” is a part of the figurative DNA. inherent (in HERR ent or in HAIR ent) If it’s inherent it’s literally “stuck into” the nature of the thing (or the person), integral to its being.

#Fiske wordpower chapter 16 how to

Learning how to eliminate extraneous details from their intra-office memos and their letters to clients made the Rock Creek Public Relations employees much better at communication.Ĥ.The studio was soundproofed because extraneous noises would interfere with the quality of the recordings made there.extraneous (ek STRAIN ee us) This adjective can mean simply “coming from the outside,” but it is more likely to have the strong sense of irrelevant or unimportant. Grundy when her neighbor suggested that Rupert and Rosie shouldn’t be tossing around a jar of kerosene.ģ. “I don’t need some interloper telling me how to raise my children,” said Mrs.Although the Collinses had lived in Fancy Gap for over twenty years, the community was so tight-knit that they sometimes still felt like.The term originally applied to a trading company attempting business in an area where another company had a monopoly. interloper (IN ter LOW per) Interlopers intrude where they aren’t wanted, whether they are meddlers in the affairs of others or merely nonindigenous species of plants (see The word came into English from the Dutch in the late sixteenth century, a period when England and the Netherlands were great commercial rivals. The island that is the setting for Shakespeare’s play The Tempest is populated by a father and daughter who came there in a small boat, and by a spirit named Ariel and the ill-tempered Caliban, bothĢ.When Barbara completes her research on plants that are indigenous to the Smoky Mountain region, she will publish a monograph on the topic.Immigrants and transplants don’t qualify. indigenous (in DIJ en us) This adjective describes people or things that are native to a region. The ten words below give the flavor of some of the possibilities.ġ. Is she popular? Is it trendy? Are you here? Do you want to participate in the office Super Bowl pool? Did he make the throw in time? The concepts of “in” and “out” have manifold uses in English.